Cipolla, Constantino
Lee, Eric
Looking Beyond the Viewport: Changing the Culture of the Dynamic Ballistic Shield

This seminar, presented by Constantino Cipolla and Eric Lee - teammates and Ballistic Shield Instructors - will focus on the underuse and training deficiencies surrounding ballistic shields in law enforcement, particularly within patrol, investigative, and tactical team environments. This informative session draws on the real-world experience of two full-time SWAT operators, Cipolla and Lee, who have developed a structured, progressive training curriculum. Their courses include an introductory Ballistic Shield Operator - Level I and an advanced-level course, both of which incorporate live-fire training. The tactics, techniques, and methodologies taught in these courses directly align with CQB (Close Quarters Battle) practices widely adopted by law enforcement agencies. The presentation will also examine common pitfalls agencies encounter when selecting and purchasing ballistic shields that fail to meet operational requirements. Drawing from extensive instruction across Illinois, Cipolla and Lee will highlight how many agencies acquire shields that do not meet the needs of their officers or tactical teams. Furthermore, they will discuss how a lack of sufficient training - especially in live-fire environments - undermines shield effectiveness. The seminar will conclude with an overview of ballistic shield use in hostage rescue (HR) missions. The presenters will share insights from studies validated through both training and operational deployments, demonstrating that ballistic shields enhance mission safety without compromising speed or tactics. The seminar emphasizes that proper training and a solid foundation are essential for maximizing the effectiveness of ballistic shields in SWAT operations.

Constantino Cipolla - Bio
Constantino Cipolla is a 23-year law enforcement veteran who currently serves in a mid-size municipal law enforcement agency in McHenry County, IL. Cipolla is currently assigned as a patrol operations supervisor holding the rank of Sergeant, and oversees his agency's tactical and firearms training program. Cipolla has had an extensive law enforcement career including assignments in training, as a major crimes detective, tactical firearms/rifle instructor, executive protection, Police K9 Training and SWAT operations. He is currently assigned to the McHenry County Sheriff's Office's Multi-Jurisdictional SWAT Team, first as a full-time ballistic shield operator, then eventually promoted to assistant team leader and a member of their HRT Team. (Hostage Rescue Team)

Eric Lee - Bio
Eric Lee is a 16-year law enforcement veteran currently serving with a mid-sized municipal agency in McHenry County, IL. He recently returned to the Patrol Division after serving as a detective with a county-wide Narcotics Task Force, where he was nominated for McHenry County Officer of the Year for three consecutive years in recognition of his work on complex, long-term investigations. During his time with the Task Force, he frequently collaborated with state and federal agencies to target high-level drug-trafficking organizations. Throughout his career, Lee has held various positions, including Field Training Officer, Firearms Instructor, Defensive Tactics Instructor, and member of a county-wide Gang Task Force. Since 2016, he has served on the McHenry County Sheriff's Office Multi-Jurisdictional SWAT Team, initially as a ballistic shield operator and, as of 2023, as an Assistant Team Leader. He is also a founding member of the Hostage Rescue Team (HRT), an advanced unit within MCSO SWAT. In addition to his SWAT responsibilities, Lee has developed and implemented training programs within his agency, including a Ballistic Shield Operator Course and a Patrol CQB (Close Quarters Battle) course, both of which have been certified by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training and Standards Board (ILETSB). Before beginning his law enforcement career, Lee proudly served his country as an infantryman in the United States Army, including a deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) I.